Babooshka - Kate Bush - 1980
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British
singer/songwriter Kate Bush's idiosyncratic style has proved
immensely popular in her homeland and around the world. Her debut
single, "Wuthering Heights," hit #1 in the U.K. a month
after its release in January 1978 and went onto become the year's
best-
selling single there and in Australia (only Abba was more
popular in Western Europe). But except for "Running Up That
Hill" (#30, 1985), Bush has yet to achieve the same broad
popularity in the U.S., though her albums, particularly her later,
more mature works, have
been critically well received. Nonetheless,
she has proved a major influence on artists such as Sinead O'Connor,
Jane Siberry, Bjork, Tori Amos, and Dolores O'Riordan of the
Cranberries.
Bush was something of an art-rock prodigy. The daughter of a British physician, Bush began playing the piano at the age of 11. She had been writing songs for two years when family friends told Dave Gilmour of Pink Floyd about the 16-year-old's four-octave range and
interest in the supernatural. Gilmour financed the demo tape that got
her signed to EMI. Because of her age and developing talent, she
spent the next two years studying music, dance and mime and writing
the songs for her first album, recorded in 1977 under the
supervision
of Gilmour and producer Andrew Powell (Pink Floyd, Alan Parsons,
Cockney Rebel). The album was preceded by the release of "Wuthering
Heights." The song's runaway success also spurred sales of the
Emily Bronte novel. Pat Benatar covered the song on Crimes of
Passion.
The Kick Inside went to the U.K. Top 10, and two singles —"The Man With the Child in His
Eyes" (#85, 1987) and "Wow" from
Lionheart —made the Top 20. Bush's double EP of concert recordings
also cracked the Top 10. She sang on Peter Gabriel's eponymous 1980
album, and her elaborately theatrical self-produced The Dreaming,
which entered the U.K. chart at #3, shows his influence. Soon
thereafter, she constructed a state-of-the art studio in her home,
where she records. A known perfectionist, Bush uses the studio as an
instrument, much the way Brian Wilson did, and her recordings evince
a range of influences and styles, from Celtic to Middle Eastern
music, and a mastery of rock and pop idioms, from lavish ballads to
hard rockers.
Her next release, The Hounds of Love (#30 U.S., #1 U.K., 1985) featured her biggest U.S. single, "Running Up That Hill," as well as two other U.K. Top 20 singles, "Cloudbusting" and the title track. Her 1986 retrospective album and video, The Whole Story, was another #1
U.K. hit. With The Sensual World, Bush returned to
literature for her inspiration, namely James Joyce's Molly Bloom, on
whose soliloquies in Ulysses Bush based the title track's concept.
This Woman's Work is a box set.
After a four-year hiatus, Bush returned with the ambitious (some critics thought confused) The Red Shoes, its title taken from the 1948 Michael Powell film (which was based on a Hans Christian Andersen tale) about a young ballerina. Bush, who had long been directing
her
own evocative videos, wrote, directed, and costarred (with
performance artist-mime master Lindsay Kemp and actress Miranda
Richardson) in her own 50-minute film. After six years without any
solo activity, Bush started work on a new album in 1999; as of this
writing, it had not yet been released.
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