Call me - Blondie - 1980
Blondie: Biografia | Biography
Source: rockhall.com
Someone
forgot to tell Blondie that New Wave bands weren’t supposed
to have hit records. Blondie broke the Top 40 barrier with the
Number One hit “Heart of Glass” in 1979. Their conquest was no
minor feat, as it meant overcoming music-industry wariness about punk
and New Wave, which challenged the established order. Blondie
seemed more accessible than some of their radical colleagues because
they drew upon Sixties subgenres - girl-group pop and garage rock -
that had a still-familiar ring. At the same time, they spiked their
songs with New Wave freshness, vibrancy and attitude. In so doing,
Blondie helped usher in a changing of the guard.
One of the most popular bands of the New Wave era, Blondie hit the scene with visually arresting frontwoman Debbie Harry. Her bleached-blonde hair and full, pouty lips made her look the part of a new age Marilyn Monroe with a hint of punk hauteur (which paved the
way for Madonna’s more risqué approach). “Looks have been one of
the most saleable things ever,” Harry told journalist Karen Davis.
“When I woke up to that, mine helped a lot.” Blondie’s
striking visual image was bolstered by hooky, retro-chic pop tunes
and canny art-rock leanings.
During the late Seventies and early Eighties, Blondie had eight Top 40 hits, including four that went to Number One: “Heart of Glass,” “Call Me,” “The Tide Is High” and “Rapture.” No other New Wave group had that many chart-topping singles. Striking a balance between
edginess and catchiness, Blondie enjoyed hit
records and artistic credibility – a best-of-both-worlds situation
that few others (the Police, the Cars and Talking Heads come to
mind) pulled off in that era. Blondie could number Robert Fripp and
David Bowie among their pals, and they fearlessly dabbled in such
genres as reggae, rap, disco and a touch of the avant-garde. Yet they
also maintained ties to the tuneful, ear-catching Sixties pop
aesthetic.
Blondie’s origins lay in the glam rock era of the early Seventies, when Bowie, the New York Dolls and Lou Reed were jolting the rock scene with sexual ambiguity and campy behavior. In 1973, Harry - who’d worked as a Playboy bunny and tended bar at Max’s Kansas City -
joined the
Stilettos, a group fronted by three female singers. When Chris Stein
joined, the seeds were sown for Blondie, which began
performing under that name at CBGB’s in 1975. The lineup stabilized
with vocalist Harry, guitarist Stein, keyboardist Jimmy Destri,
bassist Gary Valentine and drummer Clem Burke.
They signed with the independent Private Stock label and issued a single (“X-Offender”) and album (Blondie) that were produced by Sixties-rock veteran Richard Gottehrer. Driven by Destri’s Farfisa organ and Burke’s energetic drumming, the album had a Sixties sound and
a Seventies sensibility. Although it sold poorly, the Chrysalis
label - a more well-established independent - could hear Blondie’s
potential and bought out their contract for $500,000. Blondie’s
second album, Plastic Letters (1978), attracted attention for such
memorably
tuneful songs as “Denis” (a remake of the doo-wop hit
“Denise,” which Harry partly sang in French) and “(I’m Always
Touched by Your) Presence Dear.” Bassist Valentine left during the
recording of Plastic Letters, and guitarist Frank Infante and bassist
Nigel Harrison
subsequently joined, making Blondie a sextet.
At this point, Blondie was more popular abroad than at home,
with Plastic Letters entering the U.K. Top 10 while only reaching
Number 72 in the U.S.
Parallel Lines was Blondie’s breakthrough and one of the milestone recordings of the era. Produced by Mike Chapman - a pop-loving Englishman who’d previously worked with Sweet, Gary Glitter and Suzy Quatro - the album opened the commercial floodgates for
New Wave
music. It yielded two hit singles: “Heart of Glass” (whose
working titles had been “The Disco Song” and “Once I Had a
Love”) and “One Way or Another.” Blondie took the
pulse
of the age in “Heart of Glass,” which Lester Bangs described as
“an anthem for the emotionally attenuated Seventies.” In topping
the charts, “Heart of Glass” helped legitimize disco in the rock
world (and vice versa).
The bridge they built would again pay dividends when Blondie recorded the title track for the film American Gigilo. Produced by Giorgio Moroder - the top Eurodisco producer - “Call Me” became Blondie’s second Number One single and stayed on top for six weeks.
All of a sudden, a Lower East Side band who’d come up through the ramshackle CBGB’s scene found themselves with two Number One disco hits, which occasioned some backlash. Blondie stuck to their guns.
“We
really tried to vary our music and not mimic ourselves,” Harry told
Billboard. “We tried to be a little daring.” That venturesome
spirit was further evident on Eat to the Beat (1979) and Autoamerican
(1980). The latter album took a wide-angle view of popular music, and
their fearless cross-pollination earned them two more chart-toppers:
“The Tide Is High” (originally by Jamaica’s Paragons) and
“Rapture” (which did for rap what “Heart of Glass” had done
for disco). The inspiration for Harry’s offbeat rap was the campy
science-fiction
film Attack of the Giant Ants. Rap had theretofore
been an underground phenomenon in and around New York, and Blondie’s
hybrid rock-rap gave many listeners their first exposure to the
genre.
Blondie subsequently released The Best of Blondie (1981) and their most uncommercial
album, The Hunter (1982). Debbie Harry also
squeezed in an edgy, dance-oriented solo
album, Koo Koo, which was
produced by Chic guitarist Nile Rodgers. A planned hiatus turned into
a full-fledged disbanding when Chris Stein was diagnosed with a rare
skin disease, from which it took several years to recover.
In 1986, Stein cowrote three songs for Harry’s Rockbird solo album. Harry would release a few more solo albums: Def, Dumb and Blonde (1989) and Debravation (1993). A full-
fledged Blondie reunion
yielded a new album (No Exit) and single (“Maria”) in 1999. The
latter entered the British charts at Number One, proving that after
all these years, Blondie still had the magic.
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