Ace of Spades - Motorhead - 1980
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Motorhead: Biografia | Biography
Source: allmusic.com
Motörhead's
overwhelmingly loud and fast style of heavy metal was one of the most
groundbreaking styles the genre had to offer in the late '70s. Though
the group's leader, Lemmy Kilminster, had his roots in the
hard-rocking space rock band Hawkwind,
Motörhead didn't bother with
his old group's progressive tendencies, choosing to amplify the heavy
biker rock elements of Hawkwind with the speed of punk rock.
Motörhead wasn't punk rock -- they formed before the Sex Pistols and
they loved the hell-for-leather imagery
of bikers too much to conform
with the safety-pinned, ripped T-shirts of punk -- but they were the
first metal band to harness that energy and, in the process, they
created speed
metal and thrash metal. Unlike many of their
contemporaries, Motörhead continued performing into the next
century. Although they changed their lineup many, many times -- Lemmy
was their only consistent member -- they never changed their raging
sound.
The son of a vicar, Lemmy Kilmister (born Ian Fraiser Kilmister; December 24, 1945) first began playing rock & roll in 1964, when he joined two local Blackpool, England R&B bands, the Rainmakers and the Motown Sect. Over the course of the '60s, he played with a
number of
bands -- including the Rockin' Vickers, Gopal's Dream, and Opal
Butterfly -- as well as briefly working as a roadie for Jimi Hendrix.
In 1971, he joined the heavy prog rock band Hawkwind as a bassist.
Lemmy was originally slated to stay with the band only six
months,
yet he stayed with the group for four years. During that time, he
wrote and sang several songs with the band, including their signature
song, the number three U.K. hit "Silver Machine" (1972).
Lemmy was kicked out of Hawkwind in the spring of 1975 after he spent five days in a Canadian prison for drug possession. Once he returned to England, Kilminster set about forming a new band. Originally, it was to have been called Bastard, but he soon decided to
call the band
Motörhead, named after the last song he wrote for Hawkwind. Lemmy
drafted in Pink Fairies guitarist Larry Wallis and drummer Lucas Fox
to round out the lineup. Motörhead made their debut supporting
Greenslade in July. Two months later, the group
headed into the
studio to make its debut album for United Artists with producer Dave
Edmunds. Motörhead and Edmunds clashed over the direction of
recording, resulting in the
group firing the producer and replacing
him with Fritz Fryer. At the end of the year, Fox left the band and
Lemmy replaced him with his friend Philthy Animal (born Philip
Taylor), an amateur musician.
Motörhead delivered its debut album to UA early in 1976, but the label rejected the album.
Shortly afterward, former Blue Goose and Continuous
Performance guitarist "Fast" Eddie Clarke joined the band.
Following one rehearsal as a four-piece, Wallis left the band,
leaving Motörhead as a trio; this is the lineup that would later be
recalled as the group's classic period. However, the band spent most
of 1976 struggling, performing without a contract or manager and
generating little money. At the end of the year, they cut a single,
"White Line Fever"/"Leavin' Here," for Stiff
Records that wasn't released until two years later. By the summer of
1977, they had signed a one-record contract with Chiswick Records,
releasing their eponymous debut in June; it peaked at number 43 on
the U.K. charts. A year later, the band signed with Bronze Records.
OverkillOverkill, Motörhead's first album for Bronze, was released in the spring of 1979. The album peaked at number 24, while its title track became the band's first Top 40 hit. Motörhead continued to gain momentum, as their concerts were selling well and Bomber,
the follow-up to
Overkill, reached number 12 upon its fall release. The band was doing
so well that UA released the rejected album at the end of the year as
On Parole. Ace of Spades, released in the fall of 1980, became
a number four hit, while the single of the same name reached number
15.
No
Sleep 'Til HammersmithAce of Spades became Motörhead's first
American album, yet they were making little headway in the U.S.,
where they only registered as a cult act. Back in England, the
situation could hardly have been more different. Motörhead were at
the
peak of their popularity in 1981, releasing a hit collaboration
with the all-female group Girlschool entitled Headgirl and entering
the charts at number one with their live album No Sleep 'Til
Hammersmith. Though the group was rising commercially, there was
tension
within the band, particularly between Clarke and Lemmy.
Clarke left the band during the supporting tour for 1982's Iron Fist,
reportedly angered by Kilmister's planned collaboration with Wendy O.
Williams. Former Thin Lizzy guitarist Brian Robertson replaced
Clarke.
Another
Perfect Day The new lineup released Another Perfect Day in the summer
of 1983. Another Perfect Day was a disappointment, only reaching
number 20 in the U.K. Robertson left two months later, being replaced
by two guitarists: former Persian Risk member Phillip
Campbell and
Wurzel (born Michael Burston). Shortly afterward, Taylor left to join
Robertson's band Operator, and was replaced by former Saxon drummer
Pete Gill. This lineup released a single, "Killed by Death,"
in September of 1984, but shortly afterward the
group left Bronze and
the label filed an injunction against the band. As a result,
Motörhead
were prevented from releasing any recordings -- including
a bizarre collaboration between Lemmy and page-three girl Samantha
Fox -- for two years.
Hear
'n AidMotörhead finally returned to action in 1986, first with a
track on the charity compilation Hear 'n Aid and later with the Bill
Laswell-produced Orgasmatron, which was released on their new label,
GWR. Orgasmatron was successful with the band's still-
dedicated cult
audience in England and America, and received some of the group's
best reviews to date. The following year, they released Rock 'N'
Roll, which was equally successful. In 1988, the live No Sleep at All
appeared, and Lemmy made his acting debut
in the comedy Eat the Rich.
Two years later, the band signed to WTG and released The Birthday
Party. Taylor briefly rejoined the band in 1991, appearing on that
year's 1916, before Mikkey Dee, formerly of King Diamond, took over
on drums. Dee's first album with
the band was 1992's March or Die,
which didn't chart in the U.S. yet played to their U.K. cult
following. WTG dropped the band after the album's release and the
band started its own label, appropriately called Motörhead, which
was distributed through ZYX. Their first album
for the label was
1994's Bastards.
Stone
Dead Forever For the remainder of the '90s, Motörhead concentrated
on touring more than recording. Outside of the band, Lemmy appeared
in insurance commercials in Britain. He also acted in Hellraiser 3
and had a cameo in the porno movie John Wayne Bobbit
Uncut.
In 1997,
the group moved to the metal-oriented indie label Receiver and
released Stone Dead Forever; the live Everything Louder Than Everyone
Else followed in 1999, and a year later they returned with We Are
Motörhead. Hammered appeared in 2002 and was followed
by 2004's
Inferno. In 2005 the Sanctuary label reissued some of the band's
classic albums (Overkill, Ace of Spades, and Iron Fist) in
two-CD deluxe editions. A collection of all-new material, Kiss of
Death, arrived in 2006, followed by Motorizer in 2008. In 2010
Motörhead
embarked on a 35th anniversary tour in support of their
20th studio album, The Wörld Is Yours, which was released under a
new deal with German label UDR. After taking an enforced break in
2012 to allow Lemmy to recover from laryngitis, the band started
writing
for its next album. Decamping to NRG Studios in North
Hollywood to work with producer Cameron Webb, they recorded
Aftershock, one of their most aggressive albums in years, which was
released in October 2013.
XXXX:
Bad Magic However, while Motörhead's fan base was as strong as ever,
Lemmy was not -- years of drinking and smoking began to catch up with
the group's leader (by this time well into mid-sixties) as he
struggled with heart problems and diabetes, and in 2013 the
rocker
was fitted with an internal defibrillator to regulate his heartbeat.
A pair of European festival dates had to be canceled when Lemmy was
diagnosed with a hematoma, and Motörhead were forced to cut their
set short at the 2013 Wacken Open Air Festival when
Lemmy lacked the
strength to continue. The seemingly indestructible Lemmy finally made
concessions to his health, giving up cigarettes and replacing bourbon
and cola with wine and the occasional vodka, and by the end of 2014
Motörhead were back in business. They
resumed their busy touring
schedule, and in early 2015 they entered the studio to begin work on
a new album; the finished product, titled XXX: Bad Magic, was
released in late August 2015.
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