Train in Vain - The Clash - 1980
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The Clash: Biografia | Biography
Source: rockhall.com
Quite
simply, the Clash were among the most explosive and exciting
bands in rock and roll history. They played a major role in creating
and defining the punk movement. If the short-lived Sex Pistols were
glorious nihilists, then the Clash expressed punk’s
impassioned
political conscience. Their explosive, uptempo punk-rock
manifestos were unleashed with pure adrenaline and total conviction.
Following the Sex Pistols’ dissolution in January 1978, the
Clash became the central voice of the punk movement and remained
at the forefront
for five years. Their albums - The Clash
(1977), Give ‘Em Enough Rope (1978), London Calling (1979),
Sandinista! (1980) and Combat Rock (1982) - captured the tumult of
the times with unerring instinct and raw power.
The Clash possessed an indefinable chemistry that makes for a great band. Rhythm guitarist Joe Strummer wrote most of the words and lead guitarist Mick Jones generated with much of the music. Bassist Paul Simonon’s background in painting and sculpture
helped shape the
band’s aesthetic overview. Topper Headon was a journeyman drummer
who found his niche powering the Clash. “As a mix of
personalities,” noted writer Lenny Kaye, “the Clash was a
perfect engine.” They ran hottest on a concert stage, where all
their political zeal and undaunted idealism found expression in music
erupted with an exhilarating forcefulness. Lester Bangs described the
Clash in concert as “a desperation uncontrived, unstaged, a
fury unleashed on the stage and writhing upon itself in real pain
that connects with the nerves of the audience.” Only a month before
his untimely death in 2002, Joe Strummer recalled the Clash
onstage in similar terms: “It was like a fireworks
display,” he
told writer Jon Weiderhorn. “It was like, ‘Bang!’ As soon as
that first tune came in it seemed to us like three seconds before we
hit the last chord of the last tune. It was like a psychedelic,
kinetic blur.”
Fittingly, Mick Jones and Joe Strummer met on a dole queue (unemployment line). The group formed in June 1976 when Strummer left his pub-rock band, the 101’ers, to join Jones, Paul Simonon and guitarist Keith Levene - members of the Jones-led London SS -
in a new project. Terry Chimes
(a.k.a. “Tory Crimes”) was picked to play drums, and Levene left
a few months later, eventually forming Public Image Ltd. with Johnny
Rotten. When the Clash came together in London, Strummer was
living as a squatter in a communal house,
while Jones shared his
grandmother’s flat. Both were well-situated to write about the
rampant boredom, poverty and class warfare that guided the punk
outlook. Bassist
Simonon suggested they call themselves “the
Clash” after noticing how frequently that word appeared in a
newspaper he happened to be perusing. With its insinuation of
conflict, they couldn’t have picked a better name.
Their landmark first album, The Clash, was cut in three weekends and released in Britain in April 1977. It included such punk-rock anthems as “White Riot,” “I’m So Bored With the U.S.A.” and “London’s Burning.” Their reworking of Junior Murvin’s reggae classic “Police &
Thieves” signaled an early recognition of
the common ground between the punk and reggae communities. The
Clash has been called “archetypal, resplendent punk,” and it
was one of those paradigm-shifting albums that forever altered the
course of rock. Ironically, it was not
initially released by the
band’s American label, Epic, which deemed it “too crude.” (As a
further irony, the label would later sticker Clash releases with
these words: “The Only Band That Matters.”) Word of mouth and
favorable press made The Clash one of the best-selling imports
in history and Epic released a bastardized version of the album in
1979.
In late 1977 and early 1978, the Clash issued a series of non-album singles - “Complete Control,” “Clash City Rockers” and “(White Man) In Hammersmith Palais” - that connected like a series of street communiqués. Their second album, 1978’s Give ‘Em Enough Rope,
found the group tightening its sound on such
quintessential tracks as “Safe European Home” and “Stay Free.”
The group’s acknowledged classic, the double album London Calling,
appeared in December 1979 in the U.K. and January 1980 in the U.S.
Appropriately, it brought the best aspects of 1970s punk - slamming
energy and anti-establishment attitude - into the new decade with a
fresh sense of engagement and intelligence. Produced by Guy Stevens,
London Calling was one of the essential albums of
the 1980s. The
Clash charted their first American hit, “Train in Vain”
(Number 23) from London Calling - although, in iconoclastic Clash
fashion, the song was added at the last minute and went unlisted on
the jacket. Intentional or not, this omission suggested that the
band
meant to distance itself from the machinations of fame - or at least
have control over the process. Rude Boy, a 1980 film about the
Clash and their punk-rock milieu, contained concert sequences
that demonstrate why they were considered one of rock’s greatest
live acts.
The Clash followed London Calling with Sandinista!, another multi-sided opus. The Clash agreed to a diminished royalty rate so that the triple album could be affordably retailed. Despite the enormous body of material, song quality remained high throughout Sandinista!,
which included the Clash classics “The
Magnificent Seven” The Call Up,” “Police on My Back,” and
”Washington Bullets.” London Calling and Sandinista! both fared
well in America, charting at Number 27 and Number 24, respectively -
impressive showings for a double and triple album.
The
Clash’s final album, Combat Rock, ushered them out with a
somewhat qualified bang. Released in 1982, Combat Rock peaked at
Number Seven on the album chart and yielded a Top 10 hit, “Rock the
Casbah.” It also included “Should I Stay or Should I Go,” a
garage-
rock homage. Nine years later, the song would go to Number One
on re-release in England, belatedly giving the band its only Number
One hit in their homeland. By the time of Combat Rock, the Clash
were feuding internally, and it’s perhaps appropriate that this
pioneering
punk band fractured on the cusp of stardom. The original
foursome performed for the last time at a 1983 California rock
festival. Shortly thereafter, Jones left the Clash,
resurfacing with Big Audio Dynamite. A reconstituted Clash, including
only Strummer and Simonon from the original group, released Cut the
Crap in 1985 and disbanded the next year.
The three founding members - Strummer, Jones and Simonon - cooperated in the compiling of a live album (From Here to Eternity) and video documentary (Westway to the World), released in 1999. If not exactly a reunion, it was a rapprochement. On November 15, 2002,
Jones and
Strummer shared the stage for the first time in nearly 20 years,
performing three Clash songs during the encore of a London benefit
show by Joe Strummer and the Mescaleros. This raised hopes for a
Clash reunion, which were dashed when Strummer died of a heart attack
on December 22, 2002.
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