The Bee Gees
You win again
The Bee Gees
Fonte: beegees.it
I
Bee Gees (i fratelli Maurice, Barry e Robin Gibb), sono
sicuramente uno dei più importanti gruppi della musica pop-rock di
tutti i tempi. Sono nella top 5 degli artisti che hanno venduto più
dischi (dietro Elvis Presley, i Beatles, Michael Jackson, e Paul Mc
Cartney).
Sono presenti sulla scena della musica dal 1965 ed hanno
venduto più di 120 milioni di dischi in tutto il mondo, e, come
autori, hanno firmato moltissimi successi anche per altri artisti.
Solo
per avere un'idea basta pensare che solo John Lennon & Paul
McCartney (Beatles) hanno scritto più canzoni che hanno raggiunto la
vetta della classifica U.S.A. rispetto a quante ne ha firmate Barry
Gibb. I fratelli Gibb (includendo pure Andy) hanno raccolto più di
240 numeri 1 nelle classifiche di tutto il mondo (tra album &
singoli) , loro o gli altri artisti che hanno cantato le loro
canzoni. Per fare un altro esempio, nel mercato discografico più
importante del mondo in termini di vendite (U.S.A.) i Gibb (come
esecutori e/o autori) hanno
collezionato sette singoli che hanno
superato il milione di copie vendute (platino), altri cinque che
hanno superato i due milioni, nove album d'oro (500.000 copie),
tredici di platino e tre album consecutivi che hanno raggiunto il #1,
mentre 19 dei loro singoli hanno
raggiunto la vetta della classifica.
Nelle classifiche statunitensi sono tra i pochissimi artisti che
hanno firmato (e prodotto) sei singoli consecutivi che hanno
raggiunto la cima e sono i primi autori, dai tempi dei Beatles ad
avere ben cinque canzoni nella top 10 in contemporanea.
Nel
secondo mercato più importante (Gran Bretagna) i Gibb hanno avuto
singoli al #1 in ognuna delle ultime quattro decadi.
In
Italia i Gibb non sono da meno. Infatti sono ben 26 le volte che un
loro album o un loro singolo ha raggiunto la vetta delle classifiche!
Inoltre i Bee Gees sono sicuramente tra gli artisti più
popolari di tutti i tempi (e tra quelli che hanno venduto di più).
Ad esempio, i Bee
Gees (considerando le vendite dal 1968 al
1981) erano al quarto posto in assoluto, superati soltanto da artisti
italiani: Lucio Battisti (#1), Mina (#2) Claudio Baglioni (secondo a
pari merito) e Lucio Dalla (#3) (Fonte: "25 anni di Hit Parade
in Italia ", Mondadori Editore, Italia 1982.)
Inoltre,
secondo "Hit Parade Italia" (progetto che ha raccolto tutti
i dati delle classifiche italiane dal 1947 ad oggi), "Stayn'alive"
è la canzone straniera più venduta di tutti i tempi, trovandosi al
# 4 nella Super Classifica di tutti i tempi (All time chart),
sorpassata solo da canzoni italiane.
Tra
le centinaia di premi e riconoscimenti, basta ricordare: 7 Grammy
Awards, gli oscar della musica, (e sedici nomination agli stessi); la
loro appartenenza al prestigioso Rock & Roll Hall of Fame ed al
Songwriters Hall of Fame; il riconoscimento alla carriera degli
American Music Awards (U.S.A.), Brit Awards (Gran Bretagna) e World
Music Awards. Recentissimo è il riconoscimento "BMI Icons",
premio della Broadcast Music, Inc (la più
importante società degli
autori USA, corrispomdente alla nostra SIAE) riservato agli artisti
più rappresentativi in termini di influenza unica e incancellabile
su intere generazioni di musicisti.
Source: rockhall.com
Barry,
Maurice and Robin Gibb – better known as the
Bee Gees
– are among the most successful vocal groups in rock and roll
history, having sold more than 200 million albums to date. The trio’s
contributions to 1977’s Saturday Night Fever pushed that soundtrack
album
past the 40 million mark. It reigned as the top-selling album
in history until Michael Jackson’s Thriller – an album that
Jackson has acknowledged was inspired by Saturday
Night Fever –
surpassed it in the Eighties. Saturday Night Fever and 1979’s
Spirits Having Flowncombined to yield six Number One hits, making the
Bee Gees
the only group in pop history to write, produce and record that many
consecutive chart-topping singles.
Britain’s first family of harmony, the Bee Gees might be pop’s ultimate chameleons. They took wing as a Beatles-inspired, vocal-oriented pop band, cutting the exemplary Bee Gees 1st, Horizontal and Idea in a two-year span during the late Sixties. Thereafter they made
side forays into conceptual works (the double-LP
Odessa) and even took a country-flavored turn (1973’s Life in a Tin
Can). The mid-Seventies found them working in a more R&B-influenced
groove-a fortuitous move that paid dividends within the growing dance
culture
taking shape at urban discotheques. With Main Course and
Children of the World, the
Bee Gees
blossomed as architects of high-quality, song-oriented disco. Their
career as
pioneers of dance-oriented pop was forever sealed with the
remarkable success of Saturday Night Fever and Spirits Having Flown.
When their prolonged era of superstardom inevitably cooled, the
Bee Gees
re-emerged in the late-Eighties as a mature band of survivors.
Regardless of trends, the Bee Gees have demonstrated a unique ability to adapt to the changeable pop scene in an instinctive and organic way. While the various styles they’ve
have undertaken may superficially seem unrelated, the
introspective British pop and danceable American R&B that served
as dual influences have remained consistent throughout a professional
career that’s approaching its fortieth year.
Barry Gibb and twin brothers Maurice and Robin were born in Douglas, Isle of Man (an island off the British coast). Their father, Hughie Gibb, was a big-band leader and drummer. In 1958, the family moved to Australia, where they lived for eight years. Calling themselves
the
B.G.’s-short for “Brothers Gibb” and later amended to Bee
Gees-the
brothers began performing Down Under. Their first Australian hit came
in 1966 ("Spicks and Specks"), and its success subsidized
the family’s return to England in 1967. Over the next two years,
the
group launched a string of hit singles executed in a brooding,
distinctively British pop style. From this period came such
well-crafted, harmony-rich songs as “New York Mining Disaster
1941,” “To Love Somebody,” “Massachusetts,” “Words,”
“I’ve Got to Get a Message to You” and “I Started a Joke.”
Following a temporary breakup, the Bee Gees promisingly kicked off the Seventies with another round of pop hits: “Lonely Days” (Number Three, 1970) and “How Can You Mend a Broken Heart (Number One, 1971). But the group thereupon foundered commercially and
creatively until 1975’s Main Course, which found
them taking a breezy, rhythm & blues oriented approach. Recording
for the second time with producer Arif Mardin (who’d previously
produced 1974’s Mr. Natural), the trio exploited their upper
registers on such
danceable mid-decade smashes as “Jive Talkin’
(Number One, 1975) and “Nights On Broadway (Number Seven, 1975),
which established them as key architects of the emerging disco
movement.
On the heels of this breakthrough, the Bee Gees were distressed to learn they could no longer work with Mardin since manager Robert Stigwood had shifted distribution of his RSO label from Atlantic (where Mardin was house producer) to Polydor. Nonetheless, the
brothers proved resilient, teaming with
engineer-producers Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson-who worked at
Miami’s Criteria Studios, where Main Course had been recorded-for
Children of the World. As it turned out, Main Course was just an
appetizer
compared to the awesome run of Number One hits that
followed from 1976 to 1979: “You Should Be Dancing,” “How Deep
Is Your Love,” “Stayin’ Alive,” “Night Fever,” “Too
Much Heaven,” “Tragedy” and “Love You Inside Out.”
During the late Seventies, the Bee Gees’ dominated dance floors and airwaves. With their matching white suits, soaring high harmonies and polished, radio-friendly records, they remain one of the essential touchstones to that ultra-commercial era. Their pinnacle came
with the 1979 release of Spirits Having Flown,
which launched three Number One singles and sold 20 million copies
worldwide. In the midst of all this came a low point, too: their
starring roles (with Peter Frampton) in a 1978 musical film inspired
by the Beatles’ album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, an
embarrassment that bordered on debacle.
The Bee Gees’ success hasn’t been limited to recordings issued under their own name. Individually and together they’ve written and produced major hits for such artists as Barbra Streisand ("Woman in Love,” Guilty,” “What Kind of Fool"), Diana Ross ("Chain Reaction"),
Dionne Warwick ("Heartbreaker"), Dolly
Parton and Kenny Rogers ("Islands in the Stream"), Frankie
Valli ("Grease"), Yvonne Elliman ("If I Can’t Have
You") and their younger brother,
the late Andy Gibb ("I
Just Want to Be Your Everything,” “[Love Is] Thicker Than Water,”
“Shadow Dancing"). In 1977, they became the first and only
songwriters to place five songs in the Top Ten at the same time.
While their phenomenal hit streak of the late Seventies inevitably ended, the Bee Gees have remained intermittently active on the recording and performing fronts. In 1989, the title track from the album One returned them to the Top Ten. A comprehensive box set-Tales from the Brothers Gibb: A History in Song, 1967-1990-was released in 1990.
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